Ibi bikoresho ntibishobora gutangazwa, gutangazwa, kongera kwandika cyangwa kugabanywa. © 2024 Fox News Network, LLC. Uburenganzira bwose burabitswe. Amagambo yerekanwa mugihe nyacyo cyangwa hamwe no gutinda byibuze iminota 15. Amakuru yisoko yatanzwe na Factset. Byashizweho kandi bishyirwa mubikorwa na FactSet Digital Solutions. Kumenyesha byemewe n'amategeko. Ubwisungane hamwe namakuru ya ETF yatanzwe na Refinitiv Lipper.
“Umunyamakuru wa Amerika muri Newsroom” Bill Hemmer yakiriye ibice byinshi bya “Tahura n'Abanyamerika…” kuri Fox Nation, ihuza n'imibare ikurikirana ya Fox News.
Yasize umurage wibikorwa byo kwidagadura byishimira abantu babarirwa muri za miriyari buri munsi, akenshi amasaha arangiye.
Pauley yari injeniyeri wigishije kuva i Chicago wahimbye televiziyo ya kure mu 1955.
Arota ejo hazaza aho tutagomba kuva muburiri cyangwa kwikuramo imitsi (usibye intoki zacu).
Urukurikirane rushya rwa Fox Nation "Tahura n'Abanyamerika" ruvuga amateka y'Abanyamerika basanzwe baduhaye udushya twihariye.
Polley yakoraga muri Zenith Electronics imyaka 47, ava mubacuruzi ageza kubintu bishya. Yateje imbere patenti 18 zitandukanye.
Eugene Polley yahimbye Zenith Flash-Matic, televiziyo ya mbere idafite umugozi wa televiziyo, mu 1955. Ikoresha urumuri kugira ngo igenzure umuyoboro. (Zhenit Electronics)
Udushya twinshi twagize ni televiziyo ya mbere idafite umugozi, izwi nka Flash-Matic. Ibikoresho bimwe byabanje kugenzura byari bigoye kuri TV.
Polly's Flash-Matic yasimbuye tekinoroji ya tereviziyo yonyine igenzura icyo gihe - ku bana bafite imyaka 8.
Flash-Matic isa n'imbunda ya ray yo mu gitabo cya siyanse. Igenzura umuyoboro ukoresheje urumuri.
Ubu buryo bwuzuye, akenshi bubi bwimirimo yabantu bwabayeho kuva umuseke wa tereviziyo, utabishaka ugenda usubira inyuma, uhindura imiyoboro ukurikije ibyo abantu bakuru na barumuna babo bakeneye.
John Taylor, visi perezida mukuru akaba n'umuhanga mu by'amateka muri Zenith, asetsa agira ati: "Iyo abana bahinduye imiyoboro, bagomba no guhindura amatwi yabo."
Kimwe na miliyoni z'Abanyamerika barengeje imyaka 50, Taylor yamaze ubuto bwe asunika buto kubuntu kuri TV yumuryango.
Zenith Flash-Matic niyo yambere ya tereviziyo ya televiziyo itagira umugozi, yasohotse mu 1955 kandi yagenewe kumera nk'imbunda yo mu kirere. (Gene Pauley Jr.)
Ku ya 13 Kamena 1955, Zenith yatangaje ko Flash-Matic yatanze “ubwoko bushya bwa televiziyo.”
Zenith avuga ko ibicuruzwa bishya “bifashisha urumuri ruvuye mu gikoresho gito gikozwe mu mbunda kugira ngo ufungure cyangwa uzimye, uhindure imiyoboro, cyangwa ucecekeshe amajwi maremare y'ubucuruzi.”
Amagambo ya Zenith akomeza agira ati: “Imirasire yubumaji (itagira ingaruka ku bantu) ikora imirimo yose. Nta nsinga zimanikwa cyangwa insinga zisimbuka. ”
Mu 1999, uwahimbye igihe kirekire mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru yabwiye Sports Illustrated ati: "Ku bantu benshi, ni cyo kintu gikoreshwa cyane mu buzima bwa buri munsi."
Uyu munsi udushya twiwe dushobora kugaragara ahantu hose. Abantu benshi bafite televiziyo nyinshi murugo, ndetse birenze mubiro byabo cyangwa aho bakorera, kandi wenda imwe muri SUV yabo.
Ariko ninde ufite ingaruka zikomeye mubuzima bwacu burimunsi? Eugene Polley yagombaga kurwanira umurage we mugihe inguzanyo yahawe yo guhimba televiziyo ya mbere yagiye kwa injeniyeri bahanganye.
Byombi bikomoka muri Polonye. Gene Polley Jr., umuhungu wahimbye, yatangarije Fox Digital News ko Veronica yakomokaga mu muryango ukize ariko yashakanye n '“intama z'umukara.”
Umuhanzi wavumbuye kure ya TV Eugene Polley hamwe numugore we Blanche (Willie) (ibumoso) na nyina Veronica. (Tuyikesha Gene Pauley Jr.)
Ati: “Yarangije kwiyamamariza kuba guverineri wa Illinois.” Ndetse yirata ku bijyanye na White House. Jin Jr. yongeyeho ati: "Data yahuye na perezida akiri umwana."
“Data yari yambaye imyenda yo mu ntoki. Nta muntu n'umwe wifuzaga kumufasha kwiga. ” - Gene Pauley Jr.
Nubwo se yifuzaga cyane kandi ahuza, amikoro yumuryango wa Paulie yari make.
Polly muto ati: "Data yari yambaye imyenda yo mu ntoki." “Nta muntu n'umwe wifuzaga kumufasha kwiga.”
Hura Umunyamerika washinze akabari ka mbere ka siporo muri Amerika i St. Louis: Intambara ya kabiri y'isi yose Umukambwe Jimmy Palermo
Zenith yashinzwe i Chicago mu 1921 n'itsinda ry'abafatanyabikorwa barimo Intambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose Umunyamerika w’ingabo zirwanira mu mazi zirwanira mu mazi, Eugene F. MacDonald, ubu akaba ari ishami rya LG Electronics.
Igikorwa gikomeye cya Polly, ubuhanga bwo gutunganya, hamwe nubushobozi bwa mashini bwashishikaje umuyobozi we.
Igihe Amerika yinjiraga mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose mu myaka ya za 40, Polley yari mu itsinda rya Zenit injeniyeri itegura gahunda z’intwaro kwa nyirarume Sam.
Polley yafashaga gukora radar, amadarubindi yo kureba nijoro, hamwe na fuse yegeranye, yakoreshaga umurongo wa radiyo kugira ngo atwike amasasu mu gihe cyagenwe n'intego.
Mu gihe cy'Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, Polley yafashaga gukora radar, ibikoresho byo kureba nijoro, hamwe na fuse yegeranye - ibikoresho byakoreshaga umurongo wa radiyo kugira ngo bitwike amasasu.
Nyuma y'intambara umuco w'abaguzi b'Abanyamerika waturitse, Zenith yisanga ku isonga rya soko ya tereviziyo ikura vuba.
Komanda McDonald, ariko, numwe mubarakajwe numuvumo wa tereviziyo yerekana: ibiruhuko byubucuruzi. Yategetse ko hakorwa igenzura rya kure kugira ngo amajwi ahindurwe hagati ya porogaramu. Nibyo, komanda nawe yabonye inyungu zishobora kubaho.
Polly yateguye sisitemu ifite TV irimo fotokeli enye, imwe muri buri mfuruka ya konsole. Abakoresha barashobora guhindura ishusho nijwi berekana Flash-Matic kuri fotokeli ijyanye nayo yubatswe kuri TV.
Eugene Polley yahimbye televiziyo igenzura kure mu 1955 kuri Zenith. Muri uwo mwaka, yasabye ipatanti mu izina ry’isosiyete kandi yarayihawe mu 1959. Harimo sisitemu ya fotokeli yakira ibimenyetso imbere muri konsole. (Ibiro bishinzwe ipiganwa n'ibirango muri Amerika)
Ati: “Nyuma y'icyumweru, komanda yavuze ko ashaka kubishyira mu musaruro. Yagurishijwe nk'imigati ishyushye - ntibashoboraga guhaza ibyifuzo. ”
Mu mateka y'isosiyete Zenith yagize ati: "Komanda MacDonald yakunze rwose igitekerezo Polly yerekanye cya Flash-Matic". Ariko bidatinze, "yahuguye abashakashatsi gushakisha ubundi buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga ku gisekuru kizaza."
Hura Umunyamerika wahimbye imikino yo kuri videwo, Ralph Bell, Umudage watorotse Abanazi kandi akora mu gisirikare cy’Amerika mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose.
Igenzura rya kure rya Polly rifite aho rigarukira. By'umwihariko, gukoresha urumuri bisobanura ko urumuri rudasanzwe (nk'urumuri rw'izuba runyura mu nzu) rushobora kwangiza TV.
Umwaka umwe nyuma yuko Flash-Matic igeze ku isoko, Zenith yasohoye ibicuruzwa bishya, Space Command, byakozwe na injeniyeri nuwabihimbye cyane Dr. Robert Adler. Uku nugutandukana gukabije kwikoranabuhanga ryo gukoresha ultrasound aho gukoresha urumuri kugirango ugenzure imiyoboro.
Mu 1956, Zenith yerekanye igisekuru kizaza cya tereviziyo ya kure yitwa Space Command. Yakozwe na Dr. Robert Adler. Nibwo bwa mbere "kanda" igenzura rya kure, risimbuza tekinoroji yo kugenzura kure yakozwe na injeniyeri wa Zenith Eugene Polley. (Zhenit Electronics)
Umwanya wo mu kirere “wubatswe ku nkoni ya aluminiyumu yoroheje, iyo ikubiswe ku mpera imwe, itanga amajwi adasanzwe y’umuvuduko mwinshi… Baciwe neza cyane kugeza ku burebure, bikavamo inshuro enye zitandukanye.”
Nibwo bwa mbere bugenzura kure "kanda" - inyundo ntoya yakoze ijwi ryo gukanda iyo ikubiswe kumpera yinkoni ya aluminium.
Muganga Robert Adler yahise asimbuza Eugene Polley mumaso yinganda nkuwahimbye televiziyo ya kure.
Inzu y'abavumbuzi b'ibyamamare mu by'ukuri ishimira Adler ko ari we wahimbye televiziyo ya mbere “ifatika”. Polly ntabwo ari muri club y'abavumbuzi.
Polley Jr. yagize ati: “Adler yari azwiho kuba imbere y'ubufatanye bw'abandi ba injeniyeri ba Zenith.” Yongeyeho ati: “Ibi byarakaje data cyane.”
Polly numu injeniyeri wigishijwe wenyine nta mpamyabumenyi ya kaminuza wakoze kuva hejuru yububiko.
Umuhanga mu by'amateka ya Zenit, Taylor yagize ati: "Sinshaka kumwita umusore w'ubururu." Ati: "Ariko yari injeniyeri mubi, umunyamerika mubi."
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-03-2024