Ibi bikoresho ntibishobora gusohoka, gutangazwa, kwandikwa bundi bushya cyangwa gukwirakwizwa. © 2024 Fox News Network, LLC. Uburenganzira bwose burasubitswe. Ibiciro yerekanwa mu gihe nyacyo cyangwa byibuze mu gihe cy'iminota 15. Amakuru y'isoko atangwa na Factset. Yakozwe kandi ishyirwa mu bikorwa na FactSet Digital Solutions. Itangazo ryemewe n'amategeko. Amakuru y'ikigega cy'imari n'imari ya ETF atangwa na Refinitiv Lipper.
Umuhuza wa "Amerika's Newsroom" Bill Hemmer ayobora ibice byinshi bya "Meet the Americans…" kuri Fox Nation, ikaba ari incamake y'uruhererekane rwa Fox News rwagenze neza.
Yasize umurage w'ibikorwa byo kwidagadura byishimirwa n'abantu babarirwa muri za miriyari buri munsi, akenshi amasaha menshi.
Pauley yari injeniyeri wiyigishije wo muri Chicago wavumbuye uburyo bwo kugenzura televiziyo mu 1955.
Arota ahazaza aho tutazigera tuva ku ntebe cyangwa ngo dukore imitsi (usibye intoki zacu).
Urukurikirane rushya rwa Fox Nation rwitwa “Meet the Americans” ruvuga inkuru z’Abanyamerika basanzwe baduhaye udushya tudasanzwe.
Polley yakoze muri Zenith Electronics mu gihe cy'imyaka 47, ava ku kuba umucuruzi akaba umuvumbuzi uhanga. Yakoze patenti 18 zitandukanye.
Eugene Polley yavumbuye Zenith Flash-Matic, ari yo tereviziyo ya mbere idakoresha insinga, mu 1955. Igenzura umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ikoresheje urumuri. (Zhenit Electronics)
Igishya gikomeye yakoze ni ugukoresha televiziyo ya mbere idakoresha insinga, izwi ku izina rya Flash-Matic. Hari ibikoresho bya mbere byakoreshejwe mu kuyikoresha byari bifitanye isano na televiziyo.
Flash-Matic ya Polly yasimbuye ikoranabuhanga ryonyine rya televiziyo rikoreshwa mu buryo bwa kure ryari rizwi icyo gihe—ku bana b'imyaka 8.
Flash-Matic isa n'imbunda y'imirasire yo mu gitabo cy'ubuhanga. Ikoresha icyuma gifata umuyoboro kugira ngo igenzure umuyoboro.
Ubu bwoko bw'imirimo y'abantu yariyongereye kandi ikunze kuba iy'akaga, bwabayeho kuva televiziyo yatangira, bugenda busubira inyuma butifuza, buhindura imiyoboro hakurikijwe ibyo abantu bakuru n'abavandimwe babo bakeneye.
John Taylor, visi perezida mukuru akaba n'umuhanga mu by'amateka muri Zenith, usetsa agira ati: “Iyo abana bahinduye imiyoboro, akenshi bagomba no guhindura amatwi yabo y’urukwavu.”
Kimwe n'Abanyamerika babarirwa muri za miriyoni barengeje imyaka 50, Taylor yamaze igihe cye cy'ubuto akoresha uburyo bwo kureba televiziyo y'umuryango ku buntu.
Zenith Flash-Matic ni yo yari remote control ya mbere ya televiziyo idakoresha insinga, yasohotse mu 1955 kandi yagenewe gusa n'imbunda y'imirasire y'ikirere. (Gene Pauley Jr.)
Zenith yatangaje mu itangazo rigenewe abanyamakuru ku ya 13 Kamena 1955 ko Flash-Matic itanga "ubwoko bushya bwa televiziyo butangaje."
Zenith avuga ko iki gikoresho gishya “gikoresha urumuri ruturutse ku gikoresho gito gifite ishusho nk'imbunda kugira ngo gifungure cyangwa kizimye ibikoresho, gihindure imiyoboro, cyangwa kibuze amajwi maremare y'ubucuruzi.”
Itangazo rya Zenith rikomeza rigira riti: “Umurasire w’ubumaji (nta kibazo ku bantu) ukora akazi kose. Nta nsinga zimanika cyangwa insinga zihuza zikenewe.”
“Ku bantu benshi, ni cyo kintu gikoreshwa cyane mu buzima bwa buri munsi,” uyu muvumbuzi umaze igihe kinini avumbuye ibintu mu kiruhuko cy’izabukuru yabwiye Sports Illustrated mu 1999.
Muri iki gihe udushya twamugezeho tugaragara hose. Abantu benshi bafite za remote nyinshi za televiziyo mu ngo zabo, ndetse no mu biro byabo cyangwa aho bakorera, ndetse wenda n'imwe muri SUV yabo.
Ariko se ni nde ugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwacu buri munsi? Eugene Polley yagombaga kurwanira umurage we ubwo ishimwe yahawe ryo kuvumbura televiziyo ryahabwaga bwa mbere n'umuhanga mu by'injeniyeri.
Bombi bafite inkomoko muri Polonye. Gene Polley Jr., umuhungu w'uwavumbuye, yabwiye Fox Digital News ko Veronica yakomokaga mu muryango ukize ariko yashakanye n' "intama y'umukara."
Umuvumbuzi wa televiziyo ukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya kure Eugene Polley ari kumwe n'umugore we Blanche (Willie) (ibumoso) na nyina Veronica. (Inyandiko yatanzwe na Gene Pauley Jr.)
“Yaje kwiyamamariza kuba Guverineri wa Illinois.” Ndetse yirataga ko yari afitanye isano na White House. “Data yahuye na perezida akiri umwana,” Jin Jr. yongeyeho.
“Data yambaraga imyenda yakoreshejwe. Nta muntu n'umwe washakaga kumufasha kwiga.” – Gene Pauley Jr.
Nubwo se yari afite intego n'imikoranire myiza, amikoro y'umuryango wa Paulie yari make cyane.
“Data yambaraga imyenda yakoreshejwe,” Polly yaravuze ati “nta muntu n'umwe washakaga kumufasha kwiga.”
Menya Umunyamerika washinze akabari ka mbere k'imikino muri Amerika i St. Louis. Louis: Umusirikare w'inararibonye mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose Jimmy Palermo
Zenith yashinzwe i Chicago mu 1921 n'itsinda ry'abafatanyabikorwa barimo Eugene F. MacDonald, umusirikare w’ingabo zirwanira mu mazi za Amerika mu Ntambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose, ubu ni ishami rya LG Electronics.
Ubuhanga bwa Polly mu gutunganya ibintu, n'ubushobozi bwe bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo busanzwe byakuruye ibitekerezo by'umuyobozi we.
Ubwo Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zinjiye mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose mu myaka ya 1940, Polley yari mu itsinda ry'abahanga rya Zenit ryateguraga gahunda z'intwaro za Marume Sam.
Polley yafashije mu gukora radar, indorerwamo zo kureba nijoro, na fiyuzi zikoresha radiyo kugira ngo zitere amasasu ku ntera yagenwe uvuye ku ntego.
Mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, Polley yafashije mu gukora radar, ibikoresho byo kureba nijoro, hamwe n'ibyuma bipima hafi y'aho ibintu biri—ibikoresho byakoreshaga imiraba ya radiyo mu gutwika amasasu.
Umuco w’abaguzi b’Abanyamerika nyuma y’intambara warakuze cyane, maze Zenith yisanga ku isonga ry’isoko rya televiziyo ryari ririmo gukura vuba.
Ariko Komanda McDonald ni umwe mu bababajwe n'umuvumo wa televiziyo: guhagarara mu bucuruzi. Yategetse ko habaho remote control kugira ngo amajwi ashobore guceceka hagati ya porogaramu. Birumvikana ko Komanda yanabonye inyungu ishobora kuboneka.
Polly yashushanyije sisitemu ifite televiziyo irimo utwuma tune tw’amafoto, kamwe muri buri mfuruka ya konsole. Abakoresha bashobora guhindura ishusho n'amajwi berekeje Flash-Matic ku tunyamuryango tw’amafoto twubatswe muri televiziyo.
Eugene Polley yavumbuye televiziyo ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya kure mu 1955 kuri Zenith. Muri uwo mwaka, yasabye patenti mu izina ry'ikigo maze ayihabwa mu 1959. Irimo sisitemu ya fotoseli yo kwakira ibimenyetso imbere muri konsole. (Ibiro by'Ubucuruzi bya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n'Ibiro by'Ubucuruzi)
“Nyuma y’icyumweru kimwe, komanda yavuze ko ashaka kuyishyira mu bikorwa. Yagurishwaga nk’imigati ishyushye – ntibashoboraga guhaza ibyifuzo.”
Mu mateka y’ikigo, Zenith yagize ati: “Kamanda MacDonald yakunze cyane igitekerezo Polly yagaragaje kuri Flash-Matic. Ariko bidatinze “yatoje injeniyeri gushakisha izindi koranabuhanga mu gisekuru gitaha.”
Menya Umunyamerika wavumbuye imikino ya videwo, Ralph Bell, Umudage watorotse Abanazi akaza kuba mu gisirikare cya Amerika mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose.
Uburyo bwo kugenzura kure bwa Polly bufite aho bugarukira. By'umwihariko, gukoresha urumuri rw'ikirere (nk'izuba ry'izuba rinyura mu nzu) bishobora kwangiza televiziyo.
Nyuma y'umwaka umwe Flash-Matic igeze ku isoko, Zenith yasohoye ikintu gishya cyitwa Space Command, cyakozwe n'umuhanga akaba n'umuhanga mu kuvumbura ibintu byinshi Dr. Robert Adler. Ibi bitandukanye cyane n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gukoresha ultrasound aho gukoresha urumuri kugira ngo igenzure imiyoboro.
Mu 1956, Zenith yatangije icyiciro gikurikira cy’ibikoresho byo kugenzura televiziyo byitwa Space Command. Byakozwe na Dr. Robert Adler. Byari byo bikoresho byo kugenzura televiziyo bya mbere bya "clicker", byasimbuye ikoranabuhanga ryakozwe na injeniyeri wa Zenith Eugene Polley. (Zhenit Electronics)
Space Command "yubatswe ku nkoni zoroheje za aluminiyumu, iyo zikubise ku mpera imwe, zikora ijwi ryihariye rikoresha amajwi menshi cyane ... Zicibwa neza cyane hakurikijwe uburebure, bigatuma habaho amajwi ane atandukanye gato."
Niyo "clicker" ya mbere yakoreshejwe mu kugenzura kure - inyundo ntoya yakoreshaga ijwi rituje iyo yakubiswe ku mpera y'inkoni ya aluminiyumu.
Dr. Robert Adler yahise asimbuza Eugene Polley mu maso y'inganda nk'uwavumbuye uburyo bwo kugenzura televiziyo hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga.
Inzu y'icyubahiro y'abavumbuzi mu by'ukuri ivuga ko Adler ari we wavumbuye ikoranabuhanga rya mbere rya televiziyo "rikora". Polly ntabwo ari mu itsinda ry'abavumbuzi.
“Adler yari azwiho kuba imbere y’abandi bahanga ba Zenith,” Polley Jr. agira ati: “Ibi byarakaje data cyane.”
Polly ni injeniyeri wigishije ubukanishi nta mpamyabumenyi ya kaminuza wakoze akazi ke neza cyane aturutse mu bubiko bw’ibikoresho.
“Sinshaka kumwita umuntu ukunda ikoti ry’ubururu,” Taylor, umuhanga mu by’amateka ya Zenit yagize ati: “Ariko yari injeniyeri w’ubukanishi, umunya-Chicago mubi.”
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Nzeri-03-2024